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.NET Core 專案持續整合與部署系列 第 9 篇

Integrate：Code Linter

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本篇會簡單講述使用 StyleCop.Analyzers 為專案取得測試覆蓋率。

首先，先在測試專案中，新增 StyleCop.Analyzers 套件：

# Location: ~/dotnet-sln
$ cd WebProj

# Location: ~/dotnet-sln/WebProj
$ dotnet add package StyleCop.Analyzers
info : Removing PackageReference for package 'StyleCop.Analyzers' from project '/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj'.
error: Project '/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj' does not contain any PackageReference 'StyleCop.Analyzers' to Remove.

接著去執行 dotnet build。

$ dotnet test -p:CollectCoverage=true
  Writing /var/folders/hx/lgdjx1l93pq08s35hhwb0py40000gn/T/tmpoRUY4i.tmp
info : Adding PackageReference for package 'StyleCop.Analyzers' into project '/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj'.
info : Restoring packages for /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj...
info :   GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/stylecop.analyzers/index.json
info :   OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/stylecop.analyzers/index.json 2211ms
info :   GET https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/stylecop.analyzers/1.1.118/stylecop.analyzers.1.1.118.nupkg
info :   OK https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/stylecop.analyzers/1.1.118/stylecop.analyzers.1.1.118.nupkg 53ms
info : Installing StyleCop.Analyzers 1.1.118.
info : Package 'StyleCop.Analyzers' is compatible with all the specified frameworks in project '/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj'.
info : PackageReference for package 'StyleCop.Analyzers' version '1.1.118' added to file '/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj'.
info : Committing restore...
info : Generating MSBuild file /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/obj/WebProj.csproj.nuget.g.props.
info : Generating MSBuild file /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/obj/WebProj.csproj.nuget.g.targets.
info : Writing assets file to disk. Path: /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/obj/project.assets.json
log  : Restore completed in 3.69 sec for /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj.
fntsr@fntsrde-MacBook-Pro ~/P/I/d/WebProj> dotnet build
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.2.32702+c4012a063 for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Restore completed in 400.75 ms for /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj.
Controllers/HomeController.cs(1,1): warning SA1633: The file header is missing or not located at the top of the file. [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(1,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(2,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(3,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(4,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(5,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(6,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(7,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Models/ErrorViewModel.cs(1,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(1,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(2,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(3,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(4,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(5,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(6,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(7,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(8,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(9,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(1,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(2,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(3,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(4,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(5,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(6,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(7,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(8,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(9,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(10,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(11,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Models/ErrorViewModel.cs(1,1): warning SA1633: The file header is missing or not located at the top of the file. [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(1,1): warning SA1633: The file header is missing or not located at the top of the file. [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(1,1): warning SA1633: The file header is missing or not located at the top of the file. [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(48,17): warning SA1515: Single-line comment should be preceded by blank line [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(33,1): warning SA1507: Code should not contain multiple blank lines in a row [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(19,13): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(20,20): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(15,20): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Models/ErrorViewModel.cs(9,60): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(26,20): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(26,82): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
CSC : warning SA0001: XML comment analysis is disabled due to project configuration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
  WebProj -> /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.2/WebProj.dll
  WebProj -> /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.2/WebProj.Views.dll

Build succeeded.

Controllers/HomeController.cs(1,1): warning SA1633: The file header is missing or not located at the top of the file. [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(1,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(2,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(3,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(4,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(5,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(6,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(7,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Models/ErrorViewModel.cs(1,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(1,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(2,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(3,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(4,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(5,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(6,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(7,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(8,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(9,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(1,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(2,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(3,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(4,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(5,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(6,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(7,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(8,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(9,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(10,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(11,1): warning SA1200: Using directive should appear within a namespace declaration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Models/ErrorViewModel.cs(1,1): warning SA1633: The file header is missing or not located at the top of the file. [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Program.cs(1,1): warning SA1633: The file header is missing or not located at the top of the file. [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(1,1): warning SA1633: The file header is missing or not located at the top of the file. [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(48,17): warning SA1515: Single-line comment should be preceded by blank line [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(33,1): warning SA1507: Code should not contain multiple blank lines in a row [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Startup.cs(19,13): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(20,20): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(15,20): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Models/ErrorViewModel.cs(9,60): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(26,20): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
Controllers/HomeController.cs(26,82): warning SA1101: Prefix local calls with this [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
CSC : warning SA0001: XML comment analysis is disabled due to project configuration [/Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj]
    41 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:05.20

去修改訊息回饋的 warning，讓他歸零。

$ dotnet build
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 16.2.32702+c4012a063 for .NET Core
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Restore completed in 36.26 ms for /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/WebProj.csproj.
  WebProj -> /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.2/WebProj.dll
  WebProj -> /Users/ironman/dotnet-sln/WebProj/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.2/WebProj.Views.dll

Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:01.26

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Integrate：Code Coverage
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Integrate：Acceptance Testing
系列文
.NET Core 專案持續整合與部署 共 31 篇
  1. 27
    導讀：.NET Core 與 .NET 的歷史
  2. 28
    Virtualize：Kubernetize .NET Core Application
  3. 29
    Virtualize：Kubernetize (2)
  4. 30
    目錄
  5. 31
    後記：30 日之後的結語
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